Arguments are the values we pass to a function when we call it.

They help the same function work with different inputs.

• Positional arguments
• Keyword arguments
• Default arguments
• Variable-length arguments

Positional arguments are matched by order. Keyword arguments are matched by name.

def wish(name, msg):
    print("Hello", name, msg)

Default arguments provide a fallback value if the caller does not pass one.

def wish(name="Guest"):
    print("Hello", name, "Good Morning")

Use *args for many positional values and **kwargs for many keyword values.

def sum(*n):
    total = 0
    for value in n:
        total += value
    return total

• Positional arguments must come before keyword arguments.
• After a default argument, non-default arguments are not allowed.
• *args is stored as a tuple.
• **kwargs is stored as a dictionary.